The landscape of modern romance, especially for individuals dating over 50, often introduces new complexities and sometimes perplexing behaviors. As highlighted in the insightful discussion above with dating coach Treva Brandon Scharf, one such behavior that merits close attention in the era of online dating is known as **cushioning**. Understanding what cushioning entails, why it occurs, and how to navigate it ethically is crucial for anyone seeking genuine connection in their second act.
Understanding Cushioning: More Than Just Back-Up Plans
Cushioning, at its core, refers to the practice of keeping several potential romantic interests “on the back burner” while actively pursuing a primary relationship. It is often compared to “benching,” a term borrowed from sports. Imagine a coach who keeps a full roster of players on the bench, ready to jump into the game at any moment. Similarly, a person engaged in benching might be dating multiple people casually, waiting to see who performs best before committing. This behavior is generally considered acceptable when one is truly single and transparently keeping their options open.
However, cushioning takes on a different, more ethically ambiguous meaning when a person is already in an exclusive or committed relationship. In this scenario, the “cushion” comprises individuals who are regularly contacted, flirted with, or given just enough attention to maintain their interest, often without their knowledge that a primary partner exists. The primary relationship is the “main squeeze,” while the others serve as emotional or romantic safeguards. This strategy is employed to soften the potential blow of a break-up, providing an immediate emotional or romantic replacement should the main relationship falter. It’s an attempt to avoid the discomfort of loneliness or the uncertainty of starting over from scratch.
The Shifting Ethics of Online Dating Over 50
1. When Cushioning is Acceptable
Before any form of exclusivity or commitment is established, it is entirely reasonable and even advisable to keep your options open. When you are genuinely single and exploring your choices, engaging with multiple people allows you to assess compatibility, understand what you truly desire in a partner, and avoid putting all your emotional eggs in one basket. This proactive approach can prevent premature commitment and ensure a more informed decision when you do decide to focus on one individual. It is about honesty with yourself and with those you are dating, indicating that you are not yet exclusive.
2. When Cushioning Becomes Problematic
The ethical line is crossed once you have entered into an exclusive or committed relationship. At this point, the expectation is that both partners dedicate their full attention and emotional energy to each other. Maintaining “cushions” under these circumstances represents a fundamental breach of trust and respect. It suggests a lack of faith in the primary relationship, an unwillingness to fully invest, or a fear of vulnerability. A committed relationship, much like a thriving garden, requires consistent care and singular focus; diverting attention to other plots can only lead to neglect and eventual decay.
Unpacking the “Why”: Insecurity and the Quest for Validation
3. The Deeper Roots of Cushioning
Why do individuals, particularly those **dating over 50** who might seek stability, resort to cushioning? As Treva pointedly suggests, it often stems from deep-seated insecurity or a “selfish” need for constant reassurance. For some, being a “player” or maintaining multiple admirers is a source of ego gratification, reinforcing a fleeting sense of desirability. For others, particularly women in this age bracket, it may stem from a profound insecurity, a feeling that they are not “enough” to hold a partner’s attention exclusively. This behavior often points to an emotional void, a “hole in the soul” that no amount of external attention can truly fill.
4. The Peril of External Validation
The rise of social media and online dating platforms has unfortunately amplified the ease with which individuals can seek and receive external validation. Every swipe, like, and message can provide a momentary ego boost, creating a cycle of dependency. This constant need for adoration, often seen in “thirst trap” behaviors, can become an insatiable hunger. Relying on others to affirm your worth is like trying to fuel a car with water; it might seem to work for a moment, but it ultimately provides no sustainable energy. True contentment and self-worth must emanate from within, making external validation merely the “icing on the cake,” not the cake itself.
Navigating Cushioning: For the Cushioner and the Cushionee
5. For Those Who Cushion: A Call to Self-Reflection
If you find yourself engaging in cushioning while in an exclusive relationship, it is vital to pause and ask profound questions: “Why am I doing this? What needs am I attempting to fulfill?” An honest self-assessment of your dating goals is paramount. Are you genuinely seeking a committed partnership, or are you primarily chasing ego boosts? Recognizing the underlying insecurities or fears can be the first step towards building healthier, more authentic connections. It’s an opportunity to grow and ensure your actions align with your deeper desires for a meaningful relationship.
6. For Those Being Cushioned: Recognizing the Signs
For those on the receiving end, the “cushionee,” recognizing the subtle signs of being kept as an option is crucial. People are not stupid; intuition often signals when you are not a priority or when someone is juggling multiple interests. If you sense a lack of full engagement, inconsistent communication, or a general feeling of being “one of many,” it is imperative to address these concerns directly. Empowering yourself to communicate your needs and boundaries, stating clearly that you desire a committed relationship if that is your goal, is essential. Your time and emotional energy are valuable assets, and they should be invested where they are genuinely appreciated and reciprocated.
Cultivating Kind Dating Behavior in the Digital Age
7. The Power of Direct Communication
In the often impersonal world of online dating, the simple act of direct, kind communication can make an extraordinary difference. As Treva shares, taking a few minutes to offer a polite explanation after a first date, even if it’s to say there won’t be a second, demonstrates profound respect. This simple courtesy, rather than ghosting, saves face for both parties and upholds the dignity of human interaction. It’s a small bridge of respect in a world that often feels disconnected, reminding us that every interaction, online or off, involves a feeling, thinking individual.
8. Understanding Your Impact
It is easy to forget, behind the anonymity of a screen, that you are interacting with another human being who can be deeply affected by your actions. The impact of unethical dating behaviors, whether it’s ghosting or cushioning, can range from mild disappointment to significant emotional pain. Cultivating kind dating behavior is not just about being “nice”; it’s about acknowledging the shared human experience and contributing positively to the dating ecosystem. Prioritizing integrity and empathy ensures that even if a match isn’t found, mutual respect remains intact, setting a higher standard for everyone involved.
In the evolving landscape of **online dating**, especially for individuals navigating romance **over 50**, understanding and actively addressing behaviors like **cushioning** is more important than ever. By prioritizing self-awareness, clear communication, and ethical conduct, individuals can foster environments where genuine connection and mutual respect have the best chance to flourish.
Demystifying Cushioning and Dating Over 50: Your Q&A
What is ‘cushioning’ in online dating?
Cushioning is when someone keeps several potential romantic interests ‘on the back burner’ while actively pursuing a primary relationship, using them as emotional or romantic backups.
When is cushioning acceptable, and when is it a problem?
It’s acceptable when you are truly single and exploring your options before committing. It becomes problematic and unethical when you are already in an exclusive or committed relationship.
Why do people engage in cushioning behavior?
People often cushion due to insecurity, a need for constant reassurance, or a fear of loneliness and uncertainty if their main relationship fails.
How can I tell if I am being ‘cushioned’?
You might notice a lack of full engagement, inconsistent communication, or a general feeling that you are not a priority and could be one of several interests.

